An Analysis of Speech Functions Realizations on the Electronics and Furniture Billboard Texts
Abstract
This research analyzes the dominant category and to explains the tendency to use the speech functions model in electronics and furniture billboard texts. The research method used descriptive qualitative. Data was collected by applying documentary techniques from 32 commercial electronics and furniture billboard texts (headline, subhead, slogan, and images) in Medan. The results of the research found the four speech functions were used, the statement model was 62.5%, the question model was 3%, the command model was 18.8%, and the offered model was 15.6%. The statement model is used as the dominant one, in line with the billboard text pattern, where it is assumed to only see the display of billboard text and images with a duration of 5-7 seconds while driving. The substance of this research contributes in the form of new policy recommendations for advertisers to pay attention to speech in advertising communication messages conveyed correctly, precisely, and firmly. Advertisers are directed to pay more attention to the concept of the speech function with an efficient, effective, and hypnotic approach to readers.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
A. L. Herrera & K. E. Pasch. (2018). Targeting Hispanic adolescents with outdoor food & beverage advertising around schools. Journal of Ethnicity & Health, 23(6), 691–702. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1080/13557858.2017.1290217
Abideen, Z.-U., & Latif, A. (2011). Do Brand Extensions Affect Consumer Attitude: An Empirical Experience-With Reference To Pakistani Consumers. Journal of Applied Business Research, 27(2), 19–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v27i2.4137
Adelaar, T., Chang, S., Lancendorfer, K. M., Lee, B., & Morimoto, M. (2003). Effects of Media Formats on Emotions and Impulse Buying Intent. Journal of Information Technology, 18(4), 247–266. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0268396032000150799
Alstiel, T. and Grow, J. (2007). Advertising Strategy. Singapore: Seng Lee Press.
Annabella, G. (2013). Pengaruh Persepsi Mengenai Performa BlackBerry dan Intensitas Penggunaan Fitur BlackBerry Messenger Terhadap Perilaku Komunikasi Interpersonal. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 11(3), 259-269. doi:https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v11i3.3806
Arikunto, S. (2006). Prosedure Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Baack, C. (2007). Integrated Advertising, Promotion and marketing Promotion (3rd ed.). New Delhi: Pearson Education.
Batubara, M. H, Nasution, D. S. (2020). The Dominant Speech Functions in Cigarette Billboard Texts. JELTL (Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics), 5(2), 177–189. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v5i2.407
Bogdan, R.C. and Biklen, K. S. (1992). Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Cahyono, R. A. N. T. (2013). Style And Speech Function On Willingness To Buy Of Bina Nusantara University Student In Garuda Indonesia Inflight Magazine Advertisement (BINUS). Retrieved from http://eprints2.binus.ac.id/id/eprint/28997
Carter, R. and M. M. (2006). Cambridge Grammar Of English A Comprehensive Guide Spoken and Written English Grammar and Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cheung, C. M. K., & Lee, M. K. O. (2012). What drives consumers to spread electronic word of mouth in online consumer-opinion platforms. Decision Support Systems, 53(1), 218–225. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2012.01.015
Chopra, G. (2017). A Study on the Relationship Between Customer Attention and Billboards Advertising with Special Reference to Consumer. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (LOSR-JHSS), 22(11), 63–69. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.9790/0837-2211136369
Cobuild, C. (2011). English Grammar. Glasgow: Harper Collins Publishers.
Collins, P. (1998). English Grammar. South Melbourne: Longman.
Creswell, J. . (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches (4th ed). London: Sage Publication.
Dalimunte, A. A. (2012). Speech Function and speech role in advertisement on television (IAIN Sumatea Utara). Retrieved from http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/id/eprint/3521
Dhesi, D. (2018). The Uptrend of Outdoor Advertising. Retrieved July 9, 2020, from Malaysia: Star Media Group Berhad website: https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2018/06/02/the-uptrend-of-outdoor-advertising/
Downing, Angela and Locke, P. (2006). English Grammar A University Course (Second Edi). USA and Canada: Routledge.
Filiquarian. (2008). Advertising-for- Know-it-alls. USA: Filiquarian Publising LLC.
Gerot, L. and P. W. (1994). Making Sense of Functional Grammar an Introducing Workbook. Sidney: GerdStabler.
Gilson, C & Berkmen, W. . (1980). Advertising: advertising: concepts and strategies. Toronto: New York Random House.
Grolier, A. (1992). New Webster’s Dictionary. Connecticut: Grolier Inc.
Halliday, M. A. K. (1994). An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold.
Hussain, J. & R. K. N. (2011). Factors Affecting Consumer Attention in Billboards Advertising. South Asian Journal of Management Sciences, 5(2), 60–64. Retrieved from https://econpapers.repec.org/article/ajmjournl/v_3a5_3ay_3a2011_3ai_3a2_3ap_3a60-64.htm
Lane Rolan. W and King Wiitehill. K & Russel Tomas, J. (2005). Advertising Procedure (16th ed.). New Delhi: Pearson Education.
Leech, G. and J. S. (2003). A Communicative Grammar of English (3rd Editio). London: Routledge.
Meleong, L. J. (2002). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Revisi). Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Miles, M.B, Huberman, A.M. & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis (Expanded.). London: Sage Publication, Inc.
Miles, Matthew. B & Huberman, M. A. (1984). Qualitative Data Analysis. London: Sage Publication, Inc.
Morley, G. D. (2000). An Introduction to Systemic Grammar. Hong Kong: Macmillan.
Saragih, A. (2008). Discourse Analysis: A Systemic Functional Approach the Analysis of Discourse and Texts. Medan: Unpublish.
Saragih, A. (2010). Introducing Systemic Functional Grammar of English. Medan: Unpublished.
Sharudin, A. S. and I. I. (2012). Formalistic concept in typography and layout applications in the Billboard Advertisement. 155–158. Retrieved from http://psrcentre.org/images/extraimages/31 1212640.pdf
Shimp, T. A. (2003). Periklanan Promosi (5th ed). Jakarta: Erlangga.
Shimp, Terence A. (2000). Periklanan dan Promosi. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Situmorang, D. (2016). Peran Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua dan Anak dalam Pendampingan Menonton Film Animasi. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 14(1), 57-67. doi:https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v14i1.2120
Sugiyono. (2005). Metode Penelitian Administrasi. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suparno, B., Sosiawan, E., & Tripambudi, S. (2014). Computer Mediated Communication Situs Jejaring Sosial dan Identitas Diri Remaja. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 10(1), 85-102. doi:https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v10i1.88
Taylor, G. R. F. & C. R. (2017). Public Perceptions of Billboards: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Advertising, 46(3), 395–410. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1080/00913367.2017.1334248
Wahyudihardjo, N. A. C. H. K. (2014). Presupposition and Speech Function In Women Product Advertisements (BINUS). Retrieved from http://eprints.binus.ac.id/Id/Eprint/30384
Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v18i3.3563
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi indexed by:
Copyright of Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi ISSN 1693-3028 (print), ISSN 2407-8220 (online)
Alamat:
Kampus II UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta, Jl. Babarsari 2, Tambakbayan, Yogyakarta 55281
Phone: (0274)485268
Fax: (0274)487147
Email: [email protected]